This summer, a record-breaking heatwave swept across most of Europe, causing severe consequences. According to the New York Times, over 24,400 people lost their lives, with thousands more suffering ill effects. Scientists attribute this tragedy to climate change.
Europe, particularly western Europe, typically experiences warm summers. The World Meteorological Organization reports, “Western Europe is currently under the influence of a strong high-pressure system, trapping dry air from northern Africa over the region and leading to extreme heat, which is having a major impact on all aspects of daily life, leading to spikes in air pollution and a big risk of wildfires. This is coupled with a severe drought in some European countries.” This has resulted in record-breaking heatwaves in countries like France, Spain, Croatia, and Italy.
While extreme heat claims lives every year, climate change has worsened the situation dramatically. According to The Guardian, “Researchers estimate that dangerous temperatures in Europe will kill 8,000 to 80,000 more people a year by the end of the century as the lives lost to stronger heat outpace those saved from milder cold weather.” Additionally, these heatwaves can cause extremely dry conditions, leading to massive wildfires, which exacerbate the situation.
UC AP Environmental Science teacher Mr. LaBelle explained that human-caused climate change occurs through the use of fossil fuels and deforestation. He added, “Popular agricultural practices involving tilling, pesticide use, and fertilizer use” also contribute significantly. Mr. LaBelle emphasized the importance of listening to experts and taking action, stating that while many are trying to make a difference, it largely depends on leaders and legislation to enact real change.
A student named Mark expressed his concerns, saying, “It makes me worried and kind of scared. Seeing how heatwaves and wildfires are hurting people and the environment shows that climate change is really serious.” Mark highlighted the importance of awareness and action, noting, “Climate change is mostly caused by humans burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests. This adds gases to the air that trap heat and make the planet warmer… I try to do my part by recycling, saving energy, and being aware of my impact, but I know there’s more I could do.”
The youth, like Mark, are crucial in addressing climate change, as their generation will face the consequences of inaction. They must stay informed and proactive in combating this crisis.